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Predicting Lunar Eclipses Extension

Extension


After reading the theory behind the Saros, the students will know that 223 Synodic months, or 29.530589 days times
223, is 6585.321 days. 242 Draconic months, or 27.212220 days times 242, is 6585.357 days. These cycles are
almost the same: 6585.321 days and 6585.357 days. Have them use a spreadsheet to find how many minutes they
differ by. 

Are there any other cycles that can be used to predict eclipses? The students can create a spreadsheet that produces
multiples of synodic and draconic months. Then they look at the products for pairs that are close. Several pairs are
on the same day but the Saros is an order of magnitude better than its nearest rival. Some of these other series will
work for a handful of eclipses but none come close to the Saros, which predicts between 71 and 73 eclipses. 

Moon phases for the twentieth century.

http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/phase/phases.-1999--1900.html


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Last Update: Saturday, 16-Feb-2002 13:29:11 EST
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