Make learning how to estimate fun by using Shodor's computer applets. This lesson combines the use
of four different computer estimation applets with several classroom estimation activities.
Students can estimate arithmetic expressions, counting objects, length, and area.
Objectives
Upon completion of this lesson, students will:
practice estimation with computation, counting, length, and area
Standards Addressed:
Grade 3
Estimation and Computation
The student determines reasonable answers to real-life situations, paper/pencil computations, or calculator results.
The student accurately solves problems (including real-world situations).
Numeration
The student demonstrates conceptual understanding of whole numbers up to one thousand.
Grade 4
Estimation and Computation
The student determines reasonable answers to real-life situations, paper/pencil computations, or calculator results.
The student accurately solves problems (including real-world situations).
Numeration
The student demonstrates conceptual understanding of whole numbers to ten thousands.
Grade 5
Estimation and Computation
The student determines reasonable answers to real-life situations, paper/pencil computations, or calculator results.
The student accurately solves problems (including real-world situations).
Numeration
The student demonstrates conceptual understanding of whole numbers to millions.
Grade 6
Estimation and Computation
The student determines reasonable answers to real-life situations, paper/pencil computations, or calculator results.
Measurement
The student demonstrates understanding of measurable attributes.
Grade 7
Estimation and Computation
The student solves problems (including real-world situations) using estimation.
Grade 8
Estimation and Computation
The student solves problems (including real-world situations) using estimation.
Grades 3-5
Measurement
Apply appropriate techniques, tools, and formulas to determine measurements
Numbers and Operations
Compute fluently and make reasonable estimates
3rd Grade
Numbers and Operations
The student will develop number and operation sense needed to represent numbers and number relationships verbally, symbolically, and graphically and to compute fluently and make reasonable estimates in problem solving.
4th Grade
Number and Operation
The student will develop number and operation sense needed to represent numbers and number relationships verbally, symbolically, and graphically and to compute fluently and make reasonable estimates in problem solving.
5th Grade
Number and Operation
The student will develop number and operation sense needed to represent numbers and number relationships verbally, symbolically, and graphically and to compute fluently and make reasonable estimates in problem solving.
Grade 3
Number, Operation, and Quantitative Reasoning
5. The student estimates to determine reasonable
results.
Grade 4
Number, Operation, and Quantitative Reasoning
5. The student estimates to determine reasonable
results.
Grade 5
Number, Operation, and Quantitative Reasoning
4. The student estimates to determine reasonable
results. The student is expected to use strategies, including rounding and compatible numbers to
estimate solutions to addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division problems.
Student Prerequisites
Technological: Students must be able to:
perform basic mouse manipulations such as point, click and drag
use a browser for experimenting with the activities
Teacher Preparation
access to a browser
paper and pencil
Teacher should tape several shapes throughout the classroom for students to estimate area. Also
prepare a jar full of jelly beans for students to estimate number of beans in the jar.
Key Terms
area
The number of square units needed to cover a surface
estimate
The best guess arrived at after considering all the information given in a problem
Lesson Outline
Focus and Review
Have the students guess how many jelly beans are in a jar.
Objectives
Students learn what estimation means and refine their estimation skills through several estimation
activities.
Teacher Input
After the students have had a chance to write down their guess, have them raise their hands,
so that you can call on a few students to explain the method they used to formulate their
guess.
The teacher should know the correct answers and hone in on those students giving the correct
answers.
Expand on students' methods and explain that these are forms of estimation.
Guided Practice
Have some pre-drawn or pre-taped shapes located around the room.
Have the students estimate the area of each shape in square ft and in square cm.
Work through a few problems as a class, so that students can become familiar with the applet.
Independent Practice
Have the students take turns using the
More or Less Estimator applet with a partner for about five minutes.
Once the students have had time to become proficient with the More or Less Estimator applet
have them work with the
Comparison Estimator applet for about five minutes.
Next have the students work with the
Estimator applet for five minutes.
Finally have the class spend five minutes playing
Estimator Four applet.
To ensure the students are on task you can circulate through the room monitoring their
progress.
You may also want to have the students copy a problem from each applet that they found
challenging.
Closure
Address any remaining questions the students have about the different estimating methods.
Have students discuss the various methods they used when estimating.
Suggested Follow-Up
Have students discuss how far their estimations were from the actual measurements.
Discuss which estimation methods had the most accurate estimations and why.