Warm Fronts

A warm front is the boundary zone between retreating cold air and the advancing warm air. Again, the warm air overrides the cooler air, forming clouds and precipitation. However, the weather is characterized by rain or showers, not storms. Because the slope of the warm front is not as steep as the cold front, showers form more gradually, preventing latent energy from reaching high altitudes. There is a temperature and humidity increase with the passage of a warm front.

A Warm Front

As with cold fronts, warm fronts have specific weather patterns associated with them:

Weather Element Before passing While passing After passing
Winds South or southeast Variable South or southwest
Temperature Cool to cold, slow warming Steady rise Warmer, then steady
Pressure Usually falling Leveling off Slight rise, followed by fall
Clouds In this order: cirrus, cirrostratus, altostratus, nimbostratus, stratus, and fog; occasionally cumulonimbus in summer Stratus type Clearing with scattered stratocumulus; occasionally cumulonimbus in summer
Precipitation Light to moderate rain, snow, sleet, or drizzle Drizzle or none Usually none; sometimes light rain or showers
Visibility Poor Poor, but improving Fair in haze
Dew point Steady rise Steady Rise, then steady


Quick Quiz: Which best describes a warm front?
Warm air retreating from cold air
Cold air advancing over warm air
Warm air overriding cold air
Cold air overriding warm air


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