Force Vs. Pressure
How Do Teeth Move?
Factors Affecting Tooth Movement

Factors Affecting Tooth Movement








How long should you apply force for efficient tooth movement?

Hours force is applied in one day Efficiency of the applied force


1-6 hours/day 0%
12 hours/day 50%
18 hours/day 95%
24 hours/day 100%

Light vs. Heavy Forces

Force: Duration:
Effect:

For ideal orthodontic movement, you want light force for at least 6 hours per day for at least 2 days to move a tooth 1.5 mm per month.

Types of Movement

There are two (2) basis types of movements - rotation and translation. There is a third type of movement called tipping. Tipping is a combination of rotation and translation. Observe the movements:

Rotation

- Spinning

Translation

- Bodily movement

Tipping

- A complex motion that combines rotation and translation.



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Last Update: August 19,1998
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